{"id":26393,"date":"2025-03-17T11:15:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T04:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-blog-test.realstake.net\/blog\/?p=26393"},"modified":"2025-03-17T15:05:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T08:05:28","slug":"18-thuat-ngu-co-ban-trong-hop-dong-tuong-lai-tc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/18-thuat-ngu-co-ban-trong-hop-dong-tuong-lai-tc\/","title":{"rendered":"18 Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n Trong H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng 18 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

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  1. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Futures Contract):<\/strong> Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua\/b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf (Underlying Asset):<\/strong> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7… l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  3. Gi\u00e1 giao ngay (Spot Price):<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
  4. Gi\u00e1 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n (Forward Price):<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho giao d\u1ecbch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  5. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua (Long Position):<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
  6. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00e1n (Short Position):<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n
  7. L\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Order):<\/strong> L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ngay t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  8. L\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Limit Order):<\/strong> L\u1ec7nh mua\/b\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
  9. K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 (Margin):<\/strong> S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
  10. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y (Leverage Ratio):<\/strong> Giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  11. Gi\u00e1 thanh to\u00e1n (Settlement Price):<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  12. Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 (Price Fluctuation Limit):<\/strong> Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u0103ng\/gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  13. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (Contract Size):<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  14. Th\u00e1ng giao d\u1ecbch (Contract Month):<\/strong> Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n
  15. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n (Expiration Date):<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  16. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n (Settlement Method):<\/strong> Thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
  17. C\u01a1 s\u1edf (Basis):<\/strong> Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 giao ngay v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  18. Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 (Spread):<\/strong> S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n