{"id":25937,"date":"2025-01-22T14:55:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T07:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/?p=25937"},"modified":"2025-01-22T14:57:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T07:57:12","slug":"5-yeu-to-fdi-anh-huong-den-gia-tri-vnd-tc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/5-yeu-to-fdi-anh-huong-den-gia-tri-vnd-tc\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 FDI \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb VND"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n
\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

FDI (\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng VND. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1<\/strong>: D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u VND, gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
  2. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu h\u00fat FDI, nh\u01b0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng VND \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  3. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn VND.<\/li>\n
  4. C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong>: FDI c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb VND.<\/li>\n
  5. C\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n<\/strong>: FDI t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/strong>: FDI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng VND. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    <\/span>1. D\u00f2ng V\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1<\/span><\/h2>\n

    D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 VND khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 sang VND, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng 1% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 2%.<\/p>\n

    Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008-2015, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 VND. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    FDI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 VND. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa FDI v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a VND. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI.<\/p>\n

    <\/span>2. Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch Kinh T\u1ebf H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 FDI v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh VND<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng VND. Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n FDI ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb VND \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng VND t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c kho\u1ea3ng 30% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng VND.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat FDI, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng VND.<\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span>Gi\u00fap ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sinh l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3!<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n sinh l\u1eddi Infina<\/a> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

    Sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

    Sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

    Sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean doanh thu c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

    Sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n ch\u1edd t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 sinh l\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    T\u00c0I KHO\u1ea2N SINH L\u1edcI: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

    Sinh l\u1eddi linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 4.9%\/n\u0103m, cao h\u01a1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 0.1%-0.5%\/n\u0103m. N\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong v\u00f2ng 30 gi\u00e2y, nh\u1eadn l\u00e3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u00fat v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

    Sinh l\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, Infina cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1 – 12 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5.7%\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sinh l\u1eddi mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n

    N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n