{"id":21579,"date":"2023-06-22T15:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T08:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/?p=21579"},"modified":"2023-07-21T17:40:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T10:40:03","slug":"chu-tich-fed-tuyen-bo-lai-suat-se-con-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/chu-tich-fed-tuyen-bo-lai-suat-se-con-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed) Jerome Powell kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 21\/6 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c 2% c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00ednh ngay sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1edf Li\u00ean bang (FOMC) – c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Fed – \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t sau khi t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Jerome Powell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Fed \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Powell cho bi\u1ebft trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 r\u1eb1ng “H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a FOMC cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m di\u1ec5n ra hai l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22\/6.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Fed d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00eam 0,5% trong n\u0103m nay, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng n\u1eefa trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Fed hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c 5-5,25%.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e3i<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/6, \u00f4ng Powell cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i “nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u” so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2% c\u1ee7a Fed, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. “L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c 2% c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Fed \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t “l\u00f5i” – ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong th\u00e1ng 4, m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00f5i t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 4,7%, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PCE) – m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Fed \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (CPI) l\u00f5i, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Fed \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 5,3% trong th\u00e1ng 5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Fed, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho Fed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Powell cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 54 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"FED<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t,” Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Powell n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Powell n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Fed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed7i t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Fed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp 4 l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 0,75 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n – m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Powell cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

“Khi xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 logic,” \u00f4ng Powell n\u00f3i trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef9 trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Powell cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn”. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 3,3% – m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2021.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eebng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, thay v\u00ec theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chủ tịch Cục Dự trữ Liên bang Mỹ (Fed) Jerome Powell khẳng định ngày 21\/6 rằng việc tăng lãi suất là cần thiết để kiềm chế lạm phát. Lạm phát đã được kiểm soát phần nào kể từ giữa năm ngoái. Tuy nhiên, áp lực lạm phát vẫn đang ở mức cao và việc đưa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":21580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1246],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21579","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinh-te-the-gioi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}