{"id":19341,"date":"2023-03-23T10:22:17","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T03:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/?p=19341"},"modified":"2023-07-25T11:47:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T04:47:18","slug":"fed-tang-lai-suat-them-025-du-bao-chi-thuc-hien-1-lan-nang-khac-trong-nam-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/fed-tang-lai-suat-them-025-du-bao-chi-thuc-hien-1-lan-nang-khac-trong-nam-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"Fed t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00eam 0,25%, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1 l\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng kh\u00e1c trong n\u0103m nay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 4\/5 - (1 vote) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, NHTW M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 4,75% – 5%.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 2 ng\u00e0y, C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang (Fed<\/a>) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00eam 0,25%, \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t s\u1eafp kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4,75% – 5%.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ea1m
Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/2006 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5,1%, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1 \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan c\u1ee7a Fed<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y 7 trong s\u1ed1 18 quan ch\u1ee9c Fed d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 dot plot l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n 5,1%. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong 2 n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m 0,8 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 1,2 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 9 l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2022, U\u1ef7 ban Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1edf Li\u00ean bang (FOMC) cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a FOMC cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cU\u1ef7 ban s\u1ebd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u00fap l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c 2%.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Bi\u1ec3u
Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 dot plot c\u1ee7a Fed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi FOMC cho bi\u1ebft \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00f4n ho\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

FOMC cho hay: \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn. U\u1ef7 ban v\u1eabn ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fed cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u1eb9p b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. NHTW s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 60 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 35 t\u1ef7 USD cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (MBS).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Jerome Powell cho bi\u1ebft NHTW c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Song, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i “di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u” c\u1ee7a NHTW v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e2m l\u00fd chung tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng Fed s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a FOMC d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 GDP, qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 3,3% trong n\u0103m nay so v\u1edbi 3,1% \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 12. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 4,5% trong khi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng GDP gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 0,4%. C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho 2 n\u0103m t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong khi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o GDP n\u0103m 2024 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 1,2% t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 1,6% trong th\u00e1ng 12.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n. PCE t\u0103ng 0,6% trong th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n 5,4% so v\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2% c\u1ee7a Fed. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Powell h\u00f4m 7\/3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Fed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Fed. Trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u00e9m do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/p>\n

Fed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m v\u1ed1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Vu Lam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bất chấp những cảnh báo về tác động tiềm ẩn từ bất ổn của ngành ngân hàng, NHTW Mỹ vẫn nhất trí thông qua quyết định tăng lãi suất. Theo đó, phạm vi lãi suất hiện là 4,75% – 5%. Kết thúc cuộc họp chính sách 2 ngày, Cục Dự trữ Liên bang (Fed) đã […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1246],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19341","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinh-te-the-gioi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}