{"id":16341,"date":"2022-12-19T14:28:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T07:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/?p=16341"},"modified":"2023-06-12T15:47:33","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T08:47:33","slug":"can-can-thuong-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;16341&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;129&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 129px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ednh c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/\">Infina<\/a> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian qua. V\u1eady, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 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class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Vai_tro\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2\u00a0\">Vai tr\u00f2\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Cac_yeu_to_anh_huong_den_can_can_thuong_mai\" title=\"C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Chinh_sach_thuong_mai\" title=\"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\">Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Ty_gia_hoi_doai\" title=\"T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i\">T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Lam_phat\" title=\"L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t\">L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Cong_thuc_tinh_can_can_thuong_mai\" title=\"C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Cach_ve_bieu_do_can_can_thuong_mai\" title=\"C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\">C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Tham_hut_can_can_thuong_mai\" title=\"Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\">Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Nguyen_nhan\" title=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Phan_biet_can_can_thanh_toan_va_can_can_thuong_mai\" title=\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#App_tich_luy_voi_so_von_sinh_vien_danh_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\" title=\"App t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\">App t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/can-can-thuong-mai\/#Ket_luan\" title=\"K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_can_thuong_mai_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance Of Trade \u2013 BOT: C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (CCTM), hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang (xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1eeb \u0111i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo s\u1ed1 0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Khi m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch &gt; 0:<\/strong> C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>M\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch &lt; 0:<\/strong> C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Khi m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch = 0:<\/strong> C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16343 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/can-can-thuong-mai-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/can-can-thuong-mai-la-gi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/can-can-thuong-mai-la-gi-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/can-can-thuong-mai-la-gi-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/can-can-thuong-mai-la-gi-696x492.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/can-can-thuong-mai-la-gi-595x420.jpg 595w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/can-can-thuong-mai-la-gi-100x70.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro\"><\/span><b>Vai tr\u00f2\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCTM hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, CCTM s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng qua CCTM, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_yeu_to_anh_huong_den_can_can_thuong_mai\"><\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, <a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/lam-phat-la-gi\/\">l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/a> c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia,&#8230; \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e9t 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn CCTM:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinh_sach_thuong_mai\"><\/span><b>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1,&#8230; t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. T\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn CCTM. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, CCTM th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16344 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/chinh-sach-thuong-mai.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/chinh-sach-thuong-mai.jpg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/chinh-sach-thuong-mai-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/chinh-sach-thuong-mai-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/chinh-sach-thuong-mai-696x451.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/chinh-sach-thuong-mai-649x420.jpg 649w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ty_gia_hoi_doai\"><\/span><b>T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong CCTM, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m th\u00ec h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 1 USD = 23.605 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, 1 kg g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 1$, trong khi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 5$\/kg g\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ngay trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau. 1 Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o thun Pierre cardin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ~ 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong khi \u00e1o thun Nike s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ~100$. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lam_phat\"><\/span><b>L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn CCTM c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Th\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/dau-tu-trong-thoi-ky-lam-phat\/\">\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_tinh_can_can_thuong_mai\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCTM c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"td_btn td_btn_md td_outlined_btn\">C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i = T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u2013 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u &gt; nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> CCTM d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u &gt; xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> CCTM \u00e2m, b\u1ecb th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u = nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> CCTM = 0, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_ve_bieu_do_can_can_thuong_mai\"><\/span><b>C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, CCTM s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo qu\u00fd, n\u0103m. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong CCTM l\u00e0: Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2004 &#8211; 2006 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (tri\u1ec7u USD)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (tri\u1ec7u USD)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u0103m 2004<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4,300<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,900<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u0103m 2005<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3,200<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2,400<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u0103m 2006<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4,200<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2,900<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ghi ch\u00fa, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2004 &#8211; 2006 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16345 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ban-do-the-hien-can-can-thuong-mai-viet-nam.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\" width=\"800\" height=\"415\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ban-do-the-hien-can-can-thuong-mai-viet-nam.jpg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ban-do-the-hien-can-can-thuong-mai-viet-nam-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ban-do-the-hien-can-can-thuong-mai-viet-nam-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ban-do-the-hien-can-can-thuong-mai-viet-nam-696x361.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tham_hut_can_can_thuong_mai\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan\"><\/span><b>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t CCTM c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng cao:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>M\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1ea5p:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1ea5p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng cao<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Theo kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: Suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e0n lan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16346 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nguyen-nhan.jpg\" alt=\"nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\" width=\"800\" height=\"496\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nguyen-nhan.jpg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nguyen-nhan-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nguyen-nhan-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nguyen-nhan-696x432.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nguyen-nhan-677x420.jpg 677w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nguyen-nhan-356x220.jpg 356w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_can_can_thanh_toan_va_can_can_thuong_mai\"><\/span><b>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCTM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"App_tich_luy_voi_so_von_sinh_vien_danh_cho_nguoi_moi_bat_dau\"><\/span>App t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c k\u00ec ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u201dsinh vi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m online m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u. App <a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"Infina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infina<\/a> v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infina.vn\/tich-luy\">T\u00edch L\u0169y<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 200.000\u0111 v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 7.5%\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c TOP \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Infina, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng ngay g\u00f3i t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 10,5%\/n\u0103m cho k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 1 th\u00e1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Infina v\u1eeba tung ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 9.0%\/n\u0103m c\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.sng.link\/A5xej\/m3tq\/i9ft\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"td_btn td_btn_md td_outlined_btn\">T\u1ea2I APP NGAY!!!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18962\" style=\"width: 1400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.sng.link\/A5xej\/m3tq\/i9ft\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18962\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ea3i app infina\" width=\"1400\" height=\"600\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app-1024x439.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app-768x329.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app-696x298.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app-1068x458.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/banner-tai-app-980x420.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 10,5% cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t CCTM m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/kinh-te-vi-mo-la-gi\/\">Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/\">GDP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GDP c\u1ee7a 1 qu\u1ed1c gia chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/trai-phieu-chinh-phu-la-gi\/\">Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5055\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5055\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/infinavn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5055 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/banner-footer.png\" alt=\"tham gia group\" width=\"700\" height=\"200\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/banner-footer.png 700w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/banner-footer-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/banner-footer-696x200.png 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Infina \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&aacute;n c&acirc;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&agrave; g&igrave;? T&iacute;nh c&aacute;n c&acirc;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o? C&oacute; nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n n&agrave;o g&acirc;y th&acirc;m h&#7909;t c&aacute;n c&acirc;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i? &#272;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i Infina nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong th&#7901;i gian qua. V&#7853;y, h&atilde;y c&ugrave;ng t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m n&agrave;y qua b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t sau nh&eacute;! C&aacute;n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":16342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16341","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kien-thuc-tai-chinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}