{"id":15048,"date":"2022-11-23T16:06:10","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/?p=15048"},"modified":"2023-05-09T17:23:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T10:23:08","slug":"gdp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"GDP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GDP chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;15048&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.7\\\/5 - (6 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;GDP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GDP chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t 2023&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;121.2&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 121.2px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 2px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.7\/5 - (6 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p>GDP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP. V\u1eady, <a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/\">GDP l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP v\u00e0 GNP. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infina.vn\/\">Infina<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 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href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#Cach_tinh_tong_san_pham_noi_dia\" title=\"C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba\">C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#Cach_tinh_GDP_theo_phuong_phap_tieu_dung\" title=\"C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GDP theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\">C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GDP theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#Cong_thuc_tinh_GDP_theo_thu_nhap\" title=\"C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh GDP theo thu nh\u1eadp\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh GDP theo thu nh\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#Tinh_chi_so_GDP_theo_phuong_phap_san_xuat\" title=\"T\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0\">T\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#Co_nhung_loai_GDP_nao\" title=\"C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i GDP n\u00e0o?\">C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i GDP n\u00e0o?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#GDP_binh_quan_dau_nguoi\" title=\"GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\">GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#GDP_danh_nghia\" title=\"GDP danh ngh\u0129a\">GDP danh ngh\u0129a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#GDP_thuc_te\" title=\"GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\">GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#GDP_xanh\" title=\"GDP xanh\">GDP xanh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#Phan_biet_chi_so_GDP_va_chi_so_GNP\" title=\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/gdp-la-gi\/#Ket_luan\" title=\"K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GDP_la_chi_so_gi\"><\/span>GDP l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20180\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/gdp-la-chi-so-gi.jpg\" alt=\"GDP l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 g\u00ec?\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/gdp-la-chi-so-gi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/gdp-la-chi-so-gi-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/gdp-la-chi-so-gi-768x500.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/gdp-la-chi-so-gi-696x453.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/gdp-la-chi-so-gi-645x420.jpg 645w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>GDP (Gross Domestic Product) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. GDP m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_tinh_tong_san_pham_noi_dia\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20182\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cach-tinh-gdp.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba GDP\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cach-tinh-gdp.jpg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cach-tinh-gdp-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cach-tinh-gdp-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cach-tinh-gdp-696x465.jpg 696w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cach-tinh-gdp-629x420.jpg 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i GDP. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_tinh_GDP_theo_phuong_phap_tieu_dung\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GDP theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"td_btn td_btn_md td_outlined_btn\"><strong>GDP = C + G + I + NX<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>C (Cost):<\/strong><\/em> T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>G (Chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7):<\/strong><\/em> L\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>I (Invest):<\/strong><\/em> L\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>NX (C\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i):<\/strong><\/em> Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"td_btn td_btn_md td_outlined_btn\">NX = X (Export) \u2013 M (Import).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_tinh_GDP_theo_thu_nhap\"><\/span><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh GDP theo thu nh\u1eadp<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thu nh\u1eadp, GDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"td_btn td_btn_md td_outlined_btn\"><strong>GDP = W + R + I + Pr + Ti + De<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>W: Wage (ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/li>\n<li>R: Rent (ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea)<\/li>\n<li>I: Interest (ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i)<\/li>\n<li>Pr: Profit (l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn)<\/li>\n<li>Ti: c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>De: kh\u1ea5u hao TSC\u0110 (T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_chi_so_GDP_theo_phuong_phap_san_xuat\"><\/span><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"td_btn td_btn_md td_outlined_btn\"><strong>GDP = Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam + Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Trong \u0111\u00f3:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> Thu\u1ebf t\u00ednh v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_nhung_loai_GDP_nao\"><\/span>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i GDP n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20184\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/co-nhung-loai-gdp-nao.jpeg\" alt=\"C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i GDP n\u00e0o?\" width=\"800\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/co-nhung-loai-gdp-nao.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/co-nhung-loai-gdp-nao-300x113.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/co-nhung-loai-gdp-nao-768x288.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/co-nhung-loai-gdp-nao-696x261.jpeg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (Gross Domestic Product) c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>GDP danh ngh\u0129a<\/li>\n<li>GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>GDP xanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GDP_binh_quan_dau_nguoi\"><\/span><strong>GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia cho b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GDP_danh_nghia\"><\/span><strong>GDP danh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>GDP danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Lo\u1ea1i GDP n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GDP_thuc_te\"><\/span><strong>GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Khi m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0, GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00f3, GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf= GDP danh ngh\u0129a\/ H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GDP_xanh\"><\/span><strong>GDP xanh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i GDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh sau khi tr\u1eeb \u0111i chi ph\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_chi_so_GDP_va_chi_so_GNP\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20183\" src=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/phan-biet-gdp-va-gnp.jpeg\" alt=\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP\" width=\"800\" height=\"379\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/phan-biet-gdp-va-gnp.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/phan-biet-gdp-va-gnp-300x142.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/phan-biet-gdp-va-gnp-768x364.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/phan-biet-gdp-va-gnp-696x330.jpeg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? GNP l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Gross National Product, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia hay t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> <\/em>GNP n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n GDP ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>V\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh:<\/strong> <\/em>GNP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c hay n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c mua. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> <\/em>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f2n GDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>GDP v\u00e0 GNP \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. Hy v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef GDP, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i GDP c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GDP v\u00e0 GNP.<\/p>\n<p>GDP v\u00e0 GNP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/kyc-la-gi\/\">KYC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh KYC nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/ecom-la-gi\/\">Ecom l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn Ecom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/du-no-la-gi\/\">D\u01b0 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GDP l&agrave; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i kinh t&#7871;. &#272;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; kh&aacute;ch quan v&#7873; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia, c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; b&#7887; qua ch&#7881; s&#7889; GDP. V&#7853;y, GDP l&agrave; g&igrave;? L&agrave;m sao &#273;&#7875; ph&acirc;n bi&#7879;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; GDP v&agrave; GNP. H&atilde;y c&ugrave;ng Infina t&igrave;m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":20181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15048","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kien-thuc-tai-chinh"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infina.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}